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Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) study guide

CKAD exam guide: the hands-on format, domains, cost, and a free practice quiz covering application design & build, deployment, observability, configuration & security, and services & networking.

CKADKubernetes Application DeveloperKubernetesCNCFkubectlpractice exam

The Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) is a hands-on, performance-based certification from the CNCF. You solve real tasks on live clusters from the command line — there are no multiple-choice questions.

It focuses on the developer's view of Kubernetes: designing, building, configuring, and exposing containerized applications, rather than administering the cluster itself.

▶ Start the free CKAD practice quiz

Who is the CKAD for?

CKAD exam format

CertificationCertified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)
Exam codeCKAD
LevelAssociate
FormatPerformance-based (live cluster tasks)
Questions~15–20 hands-on tasks
Duration120 minutes
Passing score66%
Cost (USD)$395 (includes one free retake)
Validity3 years
PrerequisitesNone (strong kubectl and container skills required)

Exam details change over time — always confirm the current specifics on the official exam page before you book.

What the CKAD covers

The official exam is organized into these domains. Our practice bank mirrors them so you can drill each area:

DomainExam weightPractice questions
Application Design and Build20%9
Application Deployment20%9
Application Observability and Maintenance15%8
Application Environment, Configuration and Security25%13
Services and Networking20%9

How to prepare

Get fast with kubectl and imperative commands (dry-run to generate YAML): Pods, multi-container patterns (sidecar, init), Deployments, Jobs, and CronJobs.

Practice configuration and security (ConfigMaps, Secrets, securityContext, resource requests/limits, ServiceAccounts) and observability (probes, logs, debugging).

Drill services and networking (ClusterIP/NodePort, Ingress, NetworkPolicies). Pair the free quiz below with hands-on lab practice against a real cluster.

About this CKAD practice quiz

Our free CKAD practice quiz has 48 scenario-based questions covering every exam domain. Each question includes the correct answer, a plain-English explanation of why it is right (and why the alternatives are wrong), and a reference to the relevant topic — so you learn as you go, not just test yourself.

▶ Practice CKAD now — 48 questions, free

Frequently asked questions

Is the CKAD multiple choice?

No — it's entirely performance-based. You perform tasks on real clusters via the terminal.

How is CKAD different from CKA?

CKA is administrator-focused (cluster operations, networking, storage, troubleshooting); CKAD is developer-focused (building, configuring, and exposing apps).

Can I use the docs during the exam?

Yes, official Kubernetes documentation is permitted; practice navigating it quickly.

How long is it valid?

Three years currently. Confirm on the CNCF page.

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